Chapter 1 · Verse 40

Arjuna's Dilemma

कुलक्षये प्रणश्यन्ति कुलधर्माः सनातनाः। धर्मे नष्टे कुलं कृत्स्नमधर्मोऽभिभवत्युत

kula-kṣhaye praṇaśhyanti kula-dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ dharme naṣhṭe kulaṁ kṛitsnam adharmo ’bhibhavaty uta

Word Meanings

kula-kṣhaye — in the destruction of a dynasty; praṇaśhyanti — are vanquished; kula-dharmāḥ — family traditions; sanātanāḥ — eternal; dharme — religion; naṣhṭe — is destroyed; kulam — family; kṛitsnam — the whole; adharmaḥ — irreligion; abhibhavati — overcome; uta — indeed

Language:

Translation

When a dynasty is destroyed, its eternal traditions perish; and when righteousness is lost, irreligion overtakes the entire family.

Commentary

कुलक्षये in the destruction of a family? प्रणश्यन्ति perish? कुलधर्माः family religious rites? सनातनाः immemorial? धर्मे spirituality? नष्टे being destroyed? कुलम् कृत्स्नम् the whole family? अधर्मः impiety? अभिभवति overcomes? उत indeed.Commentary Dharma -- the duties and ceremonies practised by the family in accordance with the injunctions of the scriptures.