Chapter 6 · Verse 18

Path of Meditation

यदा विनियतं चित्तमात्मन्येवावतिष्ठते। निःस्पृहः सर्वकामेभ्यो युक्त इत्युच्यते तदा

yadā viniyataṁ chittam ātmanyevāvatiṣhṭhate niḥspṛihaḥ sarva-kāmebhyo yukta ityuchyate tadā

Word Meanings

yadā — when; viniyatam — fully controlled; chittam — the mind; ātmani — of the self; eva — certainly; avatiṣhṭhate — stays; nispṛihaḥ — free from cravings: sarva; kāmebhyaḥ — for yearning of the senses; yuktaḥ — situated in perfect Yog; iti — thus; uchyate — is said; tadā — then

Language:

Translation

When the fully controlled mind rests in the Self alone, free from craving for all objects of desire, then one is said to be united in Yoga.

Commentary

यदा when? विनियतम् perfectly controlled? चित्तम् mind? आत्मनि in the Self? एव only? अवतिष्ठते rests? निःस्पृहः free from longing? सर्वकामेभ्यः from all (objects of) desires? युक्तः united? इति thus? उच्यते is said? तदा then.Commentary Perfectly controlled mind The mind with onepointedness.When all desires for the objects of pleasure seen or unseen die? the mind becomes very peaceful and rests steadily in the Supreme Self within. As the Yogi is perfectly harmonised? as he has attained to oneness with the Self and as he has become identical with Brahman? sense phenomena and bodily affections do not disturb him. He is conscious of his immortal? imperishable and invincible nature.Yukta means united (with the Self) or harmonised or balanced. Without union with the Self neither harmony nor balance nor Samadhi is possible. (Cf.V.23VI.8)