Chapter 12 · Verse 17

The Yoga of Devotion

यो न हृष्यति न द्वेष्टि न शोचति न काङ्क्षति।शुभाशुभपरित्यागी भक्ितमान्यः स मे प्रियः

yo na hṛiṣhyati na dveṣhṭi na śhochati na kāṅkṣhati śhubhāśhubha-parityāgī bhaktimān yaḥ sa me priyaḥ

Word Meanings

yaḥ — who; na — neither; hṛiṣhyati — rejoice; na — nor; dveṣhṭi — despair; na — neither; śhochati — lament; na — nor; kāṅkṣhati — hanker for gain; śhubha-aśhubha-parityāgī — who renounce both good and evil deeds; bhakti-mān — full of devotion; yaḥ — who; saḥ — that person; me — to me; priyaḥ — very dear

Language:

Translation

One who neither rejoices nor hates, neither grieves nor craves, who has renounced both good and evil, and is full of devotion—that one is dear to Me.

Commentary

यः who? न not? हृष्यति rejoices? न not? द्वेष्टि hates? न not? शोचति grieves? न not? काङ्क्षति desires? शुभाशुभपरित्यागी renouncing good and evil? भक्तिमान् full of devotion? यः who? सः he? मे to Me? प्रियः dear.Commentary What is described in verse 13 is dealt with at length in this.He does not rejoice when he attains the desirable objects. He does not hate when he gets the undesirable objects. He does not grieve when he parts with his beloved objects. He does not desire the unattained.Subhasubhaparityagi Here is a further description of Sarvarambhaparityagi of verse 16. He who has renounced good and evil actions which produce pleasure and pain is a devotee of the Lord.Such a devotee or knower of Brahman? who is My own Self? is dear to Me. (Cf.VII.17IX.29)