Chapter 18 · Verse 5

Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender

यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत्।यज्ञो दानं तपश्चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम्

yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma na tyājyaṁ kāryam eva tat yajño dānaṁ tapaśh chaiva pāvanāni manīṣhiṇām

Word Meanings

yajña — sacrifice; dāna — charity; tapaḥ — penance; karma — actions; na — never; tyājyam — should be abandoned; kāryam eva — must certainly be performed; tat — that; yajñaḥ — sacrifice; dānam — charity; tapaḥ — penance; cha — and; eva — indeed; pāvanāni — purifying; manīṣhiṇām — for the wise

Language:

Translation

Acts of sacrifice, charity, and austerity should never be abandoned but must certainly be performed, for sacrifice, charity, and austerity are the purifiers of the wise.

Commentary

यज्ञदानतपःकर्म acts of sacrifice? gift and austerity? न not? त्याज्यम् should be abandoned? कार्यम् should be performed? एव indeed? तत् that? यज्ञः sacrifice? दानम् gift? तपः austerity? च and? एव indeed? पावनानि purifiers? मनीषिणाम् of the wise.Commentary Acts of sacrifice? gift and austerity purify the hearts of those who have no desire for rewards. These actions are considered obligatory and ought to be performed. Actions that are skilfully performed lose their power to bind the soul and free it from earthly bondage.Now? O Arjuna? I will explain to thee that skilful way by which actions can destroye their own effect.