Chapter 3 · Verse 16

Path of Selfless Service

एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रं नानुवर्तयतीह यः। अघायुरिन्द्रियारामो मोघं पार्थ स जीवति

evaṁ pravartitaṁ chakraṁ nānuvartayatīha yaḥ aghāyur indriyārāmo moghaṁ pārtha sa jīvati

Word Meanings

evam — thus; pravartitam — set into motion; chakram — cycle; na — not; anuvartayati — follow; iha — in this life; yaḥ — who; agha-āyuḥ — sinful living; indriya-ārāmaḥ — for the delight of their senses; mogham — vainly; pārtha — Arjun, the son of Pritha; saḥ — they; jīvati — live

Language:

Translation

He who does not follow the wheel thus set in motion, but lives sinfully, delighting only in the senses, O Arjuna, lives in vain.

Commentary

एवम् thus? प्रवर्तितम् set revolving? चक्रम् wheel? न not? अनुवर्तयति follows? इह here? यः who? अघायुः living in sin? इन्द्रियारामः rejoicing in the senses? मोघम् in vain? पार्थ O Partha? सः he? जीवति lives.Commentary This is the wheel of action set in motion by the Creator on the basis of the Veda and sacrifice.He who does not follow the wheel by studying the Vedas and performing the sacrifices prescribed therein but who indulges only in sensual pleasures lives in vain. He is wasting his life. He is leading a worthless life indeed.One who does not live in accordance with this law and who is selfish commits sin. He violates the law of the Creator and that is the worst sin.