Chapter 6 · Verse 35

Path of Meditation

श्री भगवानुवाच असंशयं महाबाहो मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलं। अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते

śhrī bhagavān uvācha asanśhayaṁ mahā-bāho mano durnigrahaṁ chalam abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa cha gṛihyate

Word Meanings

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha — Lord Krishna said; asanśhayam — undoubtedly; mahā-bāho — mighty-armed one; manaḥ — the mind; durnigraham — difficult to restrain; chalam — restless; abhyāsena — by practice; tu — but; kaunteya — Arjun, the son of Kunti; vairāgyeṇa — by detachment; cha — and; gṛihyate — can be controlled

Language:

Translation

The Blessed Lord said: Without doubt, O mighty-armed one, the mind is restless and difficult to restrain; but through practice and detachment, O son of Kunti, it can be mastered.

Commentary

असंशयम् undoubtedly? महाबाहो O mightyarmed? मनः the mind? दुर्निग्रहम् difficult to control? चलम् restless? अभ्यासेन by practice? तु but? कौन्तेय O Kaunteya? वैराग्येण by dispassion? च and? गृह्यते is restrained. Commentary The constant or repeated effort to keep the wandering mind steady by constant meditation on the Lakshya (centre? ideal? goal or object of meditation) is Abhyasa or practice. The same idea or thought of the Self or God is constantly repeated. This constant repetition destroys Vikshepa or the vacillation of the mind and desires? and makes it steady and onepointed.Vairagya is dispassion or indifference to senseobjects in this world or in the other? here or hereafter? seen or unseen? heard or unheard? achieved through constantly looking into the evil in them (DoshaDrishti). You will have to train the mind by constant reflection on the immortal? allblissful Self. You must make the mind realise the transitory nature of the wordly enjoyments. You must suggest to the mind to look for its enjoyment not in the perishable and changing external objects but in the immortal? changeless Self within. Gradually the mind will be withdrawn from the external objects.