Chapter 2 · Verse 25

Transcendental Knowledge

अव्यक्तोऽयमचिन्त्योऽयमविकार्योऽयमुच्यते। तस्मादेवं विदित्वैनं नानुशोचितुमर्हसि

avyakto ’yam achintyo ’yam avikāryo ’yam uchyate tasmādevaṁ viditvainaṁ nānuśhochitum arhasi

Word Meanings

avyaktaḥ — unmanifested; ayam — this soul; achintyaḥ — inconceivable; ayam — this soul; avikāryaḥ — unchangeable; ayam — this soul; uchyate — is said; tasmāt — therefore; evam — thus; viditvā — having known; enam — this soul; na — not; anuśhochitum — to grieve; arhasi — befitting

Language:

Translation

This soul is said to be unmanifest, inconceivable, and unchangeable. Therefore, knowing it to be so, you ought not to grieve.

Commentary

अव्यक्तः unmanifested? अयम् this (Self)? अचिन्त्यः unthinkable? अयम् this? अविकार्यः unchangeable? अयम् this? उच्यते is said? तस्मात् therefore? एवम् thus? विदित्वा having known? एनम् this? न not? अनुशोचितुम् to grieve? अर्हसि (thou) oughtest.Commentary The Self is not an object of perception. It can hardly be seen by the physical eyes. Therefore? the Self is unmanifested. That which is seen by the eyes becomes an object of thought. As the Self cannot be perceived by the eyes? It is unthinkable. Milk when mixed with buttermilk changes its form. The Self cannot change Its form like milk. Hence? It is changeless and immutable. Therefore? thus understanding the Self? thou shouldst not mourn. Thou shouldst not think also that thou art their slayer and that they are killed by thee.