Chapter 2 · Verse 12

Transcendental Knowledge

न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः। न चैव न भविष्यामः सर्वे वयमतः परम्
na tvevāhaṁ jātu nāsaṁ na tvaṁ neme janādhipāḥ na chaiva na bhaviṣhyāmaḥ sarve vayamataḥ param

Word Meanings

na tu eva aham jātu na āsam na tvam na ime jana-adhipāḥ na cha eva na bhaviṣhyāmaḥ sarve vayam ataḥ param

Translation

Never was there a time when I did not exist, nor you, nor these kings; nor shall any of us ever cease to be hereafter.

Commentary

न not? तु indeed? एव also? अहम् I? जातु at any time? न not? आसम् was? न not? त्वम् thou? न not? इमे these? जनाधिपाः rulers of men? न not? च and? एव also? न not? भविष्यामः shall be? सर्वे all? वयम् we? अतः from this time? परम् after.Commentary -- Lord Krishna speaks here of the immortality of the Soul or the imperishable nature of the Self (Atman). The Soul exists in the three periods of time (past? present and future). Man continues to exist even after the death of the physical body. There is life beyond.